زندگى تحت توفيقات اصول اخلاق
(١)
Preface
٧ ص
(٢)
What we are looking for in this book
٧ ص
(٣)
Translator's Preface
٩ ص
(٤)
Ethic and training
١١ ص
(٥)
Is it possible to alter individuals ' morality and mentalit ythrough training
١٣ ص
(٦)
Ill humor is a sort of disease
١٤ ص
(٧)
Purification of carnal soul or the greater warfare
١٧ ص
(٨)
Prosperity and happiness
١٨ ص
(٩)
What is prosperity
١٨ ص
(١٠)
Does prosperity have only a spiritual aspect
١٩ ص
(١١)
Individual and social morality
٢٢ ص
(١٢)
Big mistake
٢٣ ص
(١٣)
Way of treatment of moral deviations
٢٤ ص
(١٤)
Hygiene of morality
٢٥ ص
(١٥)
Quadruple principles of ethics inview of the ancients
٣٣ ص
(١٦)
Studying and criticism
٣٧ ص
(١٧)
Scale for evaluation of good and bad morality
٣٩ ص
(١٨)
Effect of seclusion and dissociability in morality
٤١ ص
(١٩)
Arguments of advocators of seclusion and association
٤٢ ص
(٢٠)
Disadvantages of seclusion and dissociation
٤٤ ص
(٢١)
Exceptional cases in which seclusion is permitted
٤٨ ص
(٢٢)
Vigilance and self -examination or studying incentivesand consequences
٤٩ ص
(٢٣)
First step in purification of ethicafter familiarity with alphabet ofthis science
٥٣ ص
(٢٤)
Tongue is interpreter of heart and key of personality
٥٥ ص
(٢٥)
Thirty great sins ,which originate from tongue
٥٦ ص
(٢٦)
Silence and reticence
٥٨ ص
(٢٧)
Honesty ,the most manifest sign ofpersonality
٦١ ص
(٢٨)
Value and importance of truthfulness
٦٣ ص
(٢٩)
Miraculous results of truthfulness
٦٤ ص
(٣٠)
Lie ,source of all sins
٦٥ ص
(٣١)
Lie is not compatible with belief
٦٧ ص
(٣٢)
Source of lie
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(٣٣)
Lie makes man improvident
٦٩ ص
(٣٤)
The liar does not trust even in himself
٦٩ ص
(٣٥)
Way of Treating lie
٧١ ص
(٣٦)
Lie in exceptional cases
٧٥ ص
(٣٧)
What is equivocation
٧٧ ص
(٣٨)
Slander
٧٩ ص
(٣٩)
A new interpretation about equivocation
٧٨ ص
(٤٠)
Dangerous weapon of cowards
٨١ ص
(٤١)
The most important motives for slander
٨١ ص
(٤٢)
Dangers of slander
٨٢ ص
(٤٣)
Social and individual vices of slander
٩١ ص
(٤٤)
Ill -effects of slander in individual view
٩٢ ص
(٤٥)
Limits and types of slander
٩٣ ص
(٤٦)
Exceptions of slander
٩٦ ص
(٤٧)
Who is notorious for debauchery and why slanderingabout him is permitted
٩٩ ص
(٤٨)
Suspicion and mistrust
١٠١ ص
(٤٩)
Immunity from mistrust is the requisite of a safe community
١٠٣ ص
(٥٠)
Sources of suspicion and pessimism
١٠٥ ص
(٥١)
Social losses of mistrust
١٠٧ ص
(٥٢)
Individual losses of suspicion
١٠٩ ص
(٥٣)
Ways of countering with suspicion
١١١ ص
(٥٤)
Methods of treating suspicion
١١٣ ص
(٥٥)
A healthy society under the grace ofethics
١١٧ ص
(٥٦)
Without ethic ,the plan of a healthy society is defeated
١١٩ ص
(٥٧)
Privileges of man's social life
١٢٠ ص
(٥٨)
Social value
١٢٣ ص
(٥٩)
Islam and social concerns
١٢٣ ص
(٦٠)
Source of formation of society
١٢١ ص
(٦١)
Social seclusion
١٣٢ ص
(٦٢)
Islam and monkery
١٣٤ ص
(٦٣)
Historical origin
١٣٤ ص
(٦٤)
Mental origin
١٣٤ ص
(٦٥)
Social units
١٤١ ص
(٦٦)
Monkery among Christians
١٣٧ ص
(٦٧)
Ideology
١٤٤ ص
(٦٨)
The most powerful social relation
١٤٥ ص
(٦٩)
Islam and global unique society
١٤٨ ص
(٧٠)
How to create a mental unity
١٥٣ ص
(٧١)
Spirit of unity in Islamic instructions
١٥٦ ص
(٧٢)
The forgotten principles without which the world will notexperience peace and tranquility
١٥٨ ص
(٧٣)
stinu llams eht morf tinu lufrewop dna taerg a mrof nacew woh taht si efil laicos eht ni eussi lacitirc tsom ehT
١٤٣ ص
(٧٤)
Race
١٤٣ ص
(٧٥)
Geographical area
١٤٣ ص
(٧٦)
Way of influencing on the hearts
١٧٣ ص
(٧٧)
What we shall do for our advices to be influential on theheart of others
١٧٥ ص
(٧٨)
Shall we be fact seeking or aggressive
١٧٩ ص
(٧٩)
Factors effective in influencing on the hearts
١٨٢ ص
(٨٠)
Relation of ethics and education
١٩٣ ص
(٨١)
What is education
١٩٥ ص
(٨٢)
Quran and education
١٩٦ ص
(٨٣)
Personality and character
١٩٧ ص
(٨٤)
Relation of education and personality
١٩٩ ص
(٨٥)
Factors comprising personality
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زندگى تحت توفيقات اصول اخلاق - مكارم شيرازى، ناصر - الصفحة ٨٦ - Dangers of slander

the reason for intensity of slander comparing with adultery, thatis slander ruins the basis of unity, compassion, intimacy and good opinion in the society, and damages the society severely in this way, as will be discussed later, but adultery does not have such influence despite of its significance.

٥- Slander hinders acceptance of deeds and prayers It is mentioned in Moaze tradition that sometimes deeds ofservants shine as the sun's rays, and ascend to the heaven, but they are returned and beaten to the face of their owners, and an angel says:

. «امَرَنِي رَبِّي انْ لا ادَعَ عَمَلَ مَنْ يَغْتابُ النّاسَ يَتَجاوَزُ الى‌ رَبِّي» ..

My Lord has instructed me to prevent reaching the goodsdeeds of slanderers towards My Lord.

This point may indicate that as it is inferred from differe nttraditions, in general, deeds of those who are indebted to peoplewill not be accepted by God, and as we know slander is a sort oftransgression to people's rights and damaging the capital oftheir reputation.

٦- Slander is not compatible with Islamic brotherhoodIt is narrated from Prophet S. A.:

«لا تَحاسَدُوا وَ لا تَباغَضُوا وَ لا يَغْتَبْ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضاً وَ كُونُوا عِبادَ اللَّهِ اخْواناً» ..

Do not envy and spite each other and do not slander abouteach other, and O, God's servants be brother with each other.. [١]

It is understood from the last phrase that opposite point ofenvy, enmity and slander is God's servitude and Islamic brotherhood. It goes without saying that the first sign of


[١]Mohaddes Nouri ,Mostadra kol Vassael ,٨١١ /٩