زندگى تحت توفيقات اصول اخلاق - مكارم شيرازى، ناصر - الصفحة ١٢٦ - Source of formation of society

٤- Quran calls scattering and hypocrisy as one of the divinechast isements:.

قُلْ هُوَ الْقادِرُ عَلى‌ انْ يَبْعَثَ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذاباً مِنْ فَوْقِكُمْ اوْ مِنْ تَحْتِ ارْجُلِكُمْ اوْ يَلْبِسَكُمْ شِيَعاً وَ يُذِيقَ بَعْضَكُمْ بَأْسَ بَعْضٍ‌ ..

Say: He is able to send forth upon you Chastisement, fromabove you or from under your feet, or to confuse you in sects and to make you taste the violence of one another.. [١]

And somewhere else Quran has placed it besides the burningfire, which swallows and incinerates every thing:.

وَ كُنْتُمْ عَلى‌ شَفا حُفْرَةٍ مِنَ النّارِ فَانْقَذَكُمْ مِنْها ..

You were upon the brink of a pit of Fire, and He deliveredyou from it.. [٢]

٥- Quran calls the relation of believers" brotherhood" whichis the nearest and more respectful family relations established based on equal and mutual respect.

٦- In Islamic instructions, there are a few sins equal withcreating enmity and scattering among people, as there are a fewgood deeds equal with bringing hearts of people together.

It is narrated from Imam Sadegh A. S. in Ehtejaj book:.

«انَّ مِنْ اكْبَرِ السِّحْرِ النَّمِيمَةُ يُفَرَّقُ بِها بَيْنَ الْمُتَحابِّيْنَ وَ يُجْلَبُ الْعَداوَةُ عَلَى الْمُتَصافِينَ وَ يُسْفَكُ بِهَا الدِّماءُ وَ يُهْدَمُ بِهَا الدُّورُ وَ يُكْشَفُ بِهَا السُّتُورُ، وَ النَّمّامُ اشَرُّ مَنْ وَطِى‌ءَ الْارْضَ بِقَدَمٍ» ..

The most important charm( in view of effect of causingdisunity )is gossip, which causes dispersion among the friends and attracts enmity. A lot of bloods are shed as a result of it, and the houses are ruined, and the secrets and mysteries of

[١]Cattlesura (٦) ,verse ٥٦

[٢]TheHouseof Imransura (٣) ,verse ٣٠١