زندگى تحت توفيقات اصول اخلاق
(١)
Preface
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What we are looking for in this book
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Translator's Preface
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Ethic and training
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Is it possible to alter individuals ' morality and mentalit ythrough training
١٣ ص
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Ill humor is a sort of disease
١٤ ص
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Purification of carnal soul or the greater warfare
١٧ ص
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Prosperity and happiness
١٨ ص
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What is prosperity
١٨ ص
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Does prosperity have only a spiritual aspect
١٩ ص
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Individual and social morality
٢٢ ص
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Big mistake
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Way of treatment of moral deviations
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Hygiene of morality
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Quadruple principles of ethics inview of the ancients
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Studying and criticism
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Scale for evaluation of good and bad morality
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Effect of seclusion and dissociability in morality
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Arguments of advocators of seclusion and association
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Disadvantages of seclusion and dissociation
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Exceptional cases in which seclusion is permitted
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Vigilance and self -examination or studying incentivesand consequences
٤٩ ص
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First step in purification of ethicafter familiarity with alphabet ofthis science
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Tongue is interpreter of heart and key of personality
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Thirty great sins ,which originate from tongue
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Silence and reticence
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Honesty ,the most manifest sign ofpersonality
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Value and importance of truthfulness
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Miraculous results of truthfulness
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Lie ,source of all sins
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Lie is not compatible with belief
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Source of lie
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Lie makes man improvident
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The liar does not trust even in himself
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Way of Treating lie
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Lie in exceptional cases
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What is equivocation
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Slander
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A new interpretation about equivocation
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Dangerous weapon of cowards
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The most important motives for slander
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Dangers of slander
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Social and individual vices of slander
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Ill -effects of slander in individual view
٩٢ ص
(٤٥)
Limits and types of slander
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Exceptions of slander
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(٤٧)
Who is notorious for debauchery and why slanderingabout him is permitted
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(٤٨)
Suspicion and mistrust
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Immunity from mistrust is the requisite of a safe community
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Sources of suspicion and pessimism
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(٥١)
Social losses of mistrust
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Individual losses of suspicion
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Ways of countering with suspicion
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Methods of treating suspicion
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A healthy society under the grace ofethics
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Without ethic ,the plan of a healthy society is defeated
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Privileges of man's social life
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Social value
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(٥٩)
Islam and social concerns
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(٦٠)
Source of formation of society
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Social seclusion
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(٦٢)
Islam and monkery
١٣٤ ص
(٦٣)
Historical origin
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Mental origin
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(٦٥)
Social units
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(٦٦)
Monkery among Christians
١٣٧ ص
(٦٧)
Ideology
١٤٤ ص
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The most powerful social relation
١٤٥ ص
(٦٩)
Islam and global unique society
١٤٨ ص
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How to create a mental unity
١٥٣ ص
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Spirit of unity in Islamic instructions
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The forgotten principles without which the world will notexperience peace and tranquility
١٥٨ ص
(٧٣)
stinu llams eht morf tinu lufrewop dna taerg a mrof nacew woh taht si efil laicos eht ni eussi lacitirc tsom ehT
١٤٣ ص
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Race
١٤٣ ص
(٧٥)
Geographical area
١٤٣ ص
(٧٦)
Way of influencing on the hearts
١٧٣ ص
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What we shall do for our advices to be influential on theheart of others
١٧٥ ص
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Shall we be fact seeking or aggressive
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Factors effective in influencing on the hearts
١٨٢ ص
(٨٠)
Relation of ethics and education
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(٨١)
What is education
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(٨٢)
Quran and education
١٩٦ ص
(٨٣)
Personality and character
١٩٧ ص
(٨٤)
Relation of education and personality
١٩٩ ص
(٨٥)
Factors comprising personality
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زندگى تحت توفيقات اصول اخلاق - مكارم شيرازى، ناصر - الصفحة ١٥٩ - Geographical area

Now, we return to the plans prepared in Islam for trainingand development of social morality in men and preparing them for a social life. Of course, it should be noted that what we refer to hereunder are a part of these widespread instructions, and stating all of them is beyond the capacity of this concise discussion.

Notifying the variation of people in view of creation of body, soul, mentalities and sentiments as it is narrated in the wellknown tradition:.

«لَوْ عَلِمَ النّاسُ كَيْفَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ هذا الْخَلْقَ لَمْ يَلُمْ احَدٌ احَداً» ..

If people knew how God has created people, no one blamedthe other!. [١]

And also a reference is briefly made to the variation increation as it is narrated from Prophet S. A.:.

«النّاسُ مَعادِنٌ كَمَعادِنِ الذَّهَبِ وَ الْفِضَّةِ» ..

The people are the mines like the mines of gold and silver.. [٢]

Taking into account that structure of spirit and sentiments, training and level of knowledge and mental backgrounds ofindividuals are very different, solves a great deal of associationp roblems, and social conflicts. For example, we have often seen that parents are verydisturbed for an improper deed of a child( such as breaking avessel or making dirty his cloths ), and sometimes they makesevere punishments for this little deed and blame the child manytimes. While if we study the matter correctly, we will see thatthere is not any reason for angriness, or such blame andreproach.


[١]Majlessi ,BeharolAnvar ,٤٦١ /٩٦ ,tradition ٣

[٢]Kolini ,Kafi ,٧٧١ /٨