مسائل المنتخبه (Articles Of Islamic Acts) - الخوئي، السيد أبوالقاسم - الصفحة ٥٥٩ - Edible and Drinkable Things
TABLE MANNERS
٢٦٤٥. There are certain recommended things to be observed while taking meal; they are as follows:
(i) Washing both the hands before taking meal.
(ii) After taking meal one should wash ones hands and dry them with towel etc.
(iii) The host should begin eating first of all, and should also be the
last to stop eating. Before starting to take meal the host should wash
his hands first, and thereafter the person sitting on his right should
do so. Then the other guests should follow him till the turn of the
person sitting on the left side of the host comes. After finishing the
meal the person sitting on the left side of the host should wash his
hands first and thereafter other persons should follow him till the turn
of the host himself comes.
(iv) One should say Bismillah before one starts taking meal and in case
there are a number of dishes it is recommended to say Bismillah before
eating from each of the dishes.
(v) One should eat food with ones right hand.
(vi) One should eat food with more than two fingers.
(vii) If some persons are sitting together to take their meals, everyone of them should eat the food placed before him.
(viii) One should take small morsels.
(ix) One should prolong the duration of taking meal.
(x) After taking ones meal one should thank Allah.
(xii) One should lick ones fingers after taking food.
(xiii) One should use a toothpick after taking meal. However, the
toothpick should not consist of sweet basil (a fragrant grass) or the
leaves of date-palm.
(xiv) One should collect and eat the food which falls on the tablecloth.
However, if one takes meal in a jungle, it is better to leave the food
which has fallen aside, so that it may be eaten by the animals and
birds.
(xv) One should take ones meals in the earlier part of the day