مسائل المنتخبه (Articles Of Islamic Acts) - الخوئي، السيد أبوالقاسم - الصفحة ١٢٩ - ORDERS REGARDING HUNUT (EMBALMENT)
ORDERS REGARDING PRAYERS FOR THE DEAD BODY
٦٠٠. It is obligatory to offer prayers for the
dead body of every Muslim as well as a child who is subordinate to the
orders of Islam and has completed ٦ years ofhis age.
٦٠١. Even if the child has not completed ٦ years
of his age there is no harm in offering prayers for its dead body with
the intention of rija(for the pleasure ofAllah). Offering prayers for
the dead body of a still-born child is not, however, recommended.
٦٠٢. Prayers for a dead body should be offered
after it has been bathed, embalmed and shrouded and if it is offered
before or during the performance of these acts,it does not suffice even
though it may be due to forgetfulness or on account of not knowing the
rule.
٦٠٣. It is not necessary for a person, who
offers prayers for a dead body to perform ceremonial bath or ablutions
or tayammum or that his body and dress are pure(Tahir). Rather there is
no harm even if his dress is a usurped one. However, it is better that
while offering this prayers one should observe all the formalities which
areobserved while offering other prayers.
٦٠٤. While offering prayers for a dead body one
should face the Qibla It is also obligatory that the dead body is made
to lie on its back in such a manner that itshead is towards the right
side of the person who is offering prayers and its feet should be
towards his left side.
٦٠٥. On the basis of precaution the place, where
a man is offering prayers should not be a usurped one, and it should
not also be higher or lower than the place,where the dead body is kept.
However, its being a little higher or lower is immaterial.
٦٠٦. The person offering prayers should not be distant from the dead body. However, if a person is offering prayers in