علوم سیاسی - دفتر تبلیغات اسلامی حوزه علمیه قم - الصفحة ٣ - Abstracts

Abstracts



POLITICAL CULTURE THE ORIGINS OF THE CONTEMPORARY IRANIAN
Sayyed Mohammad-Taghi Alإ Ghafour
To underestand the political culture of a society, attention should be paid to its sources, emergence, and development in the political society. Thus, we can recongnize the cultural grounds of "political unstability" and propose the appropriate strategies in the same way we can predict "the political acts" of a society by recongnizing the grounds of political culture. This article is an attempt to explain the origins of the authoritative and participative culture of the contemporary Iranian political society.

THE SHIITE POLITICAL SYSTEM POLITICAL SYSTEM AND STATE IN ISLAM(٣):
Davood Fayrahi, Ph.D
In the first part of the article related to the general image of political system, the writer explaind the main features of the Islamic political system. In the second part the Sunnite political system was discussed.
In this article, the writer analyses the Shiite political system theories, believing that the Shiite political thought is based on the concepts "the Imamate of the Ma'sumin" , "vellayat" , and "Ghaybat" (the Absence of the Last Imam). Since the concept Ghaybat has led the natural and political life of the Shiites to crisis, some Shiite political theories were formed to solve the problem. These theories have resulted in three important approaches: the Islamic Mashrooteh, the Islamic Republic, and the vellayat of the Ommah, which are studied in details in this article.

THE UNITY OF RELIGION AND POLITICS IN IMAM KHOMAYNI'S POLITICAL THOUGHT
Gholam-Reza Khajeh-Sarvi
The relationship between religion and politics is an important issue in the realm of socio-political thoughts. Some have denied any relatioship between the two, believing the inteference of any of them into the other would lead to the inadequacy of both. Some others believe in some kind of relationship between the two but disagree in the details of the relationship. This article is to study how religion and politics are conceptually and institutionally related according to Imam Khomayni's view.

IDENTITY THE ISLAMIC REVOLUTION AND NATIONAL
Ali-Reza Zahiri
The modernization process in the Pahlavi period rapidly and suddenly transformed and threatened the traditional values in the religious society of Iran. This problem led to the appearance of new crises in the different aspects of the Iranian society, especially the national identiy. To respond to these crises, the Islamic Revolution proposed a new national identity discourse, benefiting from basic Shiite political thoughts.

IN THE FALL OF FUNCTION THE ROLE OF PARADIGM PRESERVATION THE PAHLAVI REGIME
Ali Akbari-Mo'allem
On the basis of different views and frameworks, there has been much controversy and disagreement over why the Iranian Islamic Revolution occured. In this article the role of paradigm preservation function through political socialization in the emergence of the Iranian Islamic Revolution is studied on the basis of Talcott Parson's functional-structural model. Explaining three cultural models including Iranism, Religionism, and Westernism, the writer studied the data through content analysis and concluded that the Pahlavi regime could not preserve the paradigm through political socialization. As a result, because of the value contradictions between the political and social powers, the Islamic Revolution emerged.

IMAM KHOMAYNI'S THEORY OF REVOLUTION
Abdulvahhab Forati
This article is an attempt to reconstruct the theory of revolution based on Imam Khomayni's political thought in order to provide an intrinsic underestanding of the Islamic Revolution and explain its causes. This outlook is different in that it studies revolution from the perspective of the leader of revolution, while other theories of revolution study it as a totality comprised of some elements.

INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF IRAN AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE THE FOREIGN POLICY OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC
Mohammad Sotoodeh, Ph.D
Three methods can be used to study the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The first is from the perspective of the international system in a macro-level. The second is dependant on domestic values such as the beliefs and values of policy-makers. And the last method is studying the Iranian foreign policy behaviour in an angency-structre interactional relation. In the present article, after explaining the concept of the structure of the International system, we will see how the Islamic Republic foreign policy chanllenged the international system.

UNITED STATES IRAN AND THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE
Mostafa Malakutian, Ph.D
The strategic location and importance of Iran has caused a huge cavetousness of rule and influence on Iran by great countries and powers in different stages of history.
This essay wants to introduce the doctrines and policies of the presidents of the united states between the second world war and the victory of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in ١٩٧٩.

REVOLUTION ISLAM, DEMOCRACY, AND THE ISLAMIC
Maghsoud Ranjbar
This article studies the different theoretical approaches to Islam and Democracy, concentrating on three views explained in terms of traditional and modern paradigms. Afterwards, the relationship between Islam and democracy are historically explained according to the views of the active forces in the Islamic revolution. The relationship of these forces to each of the traditional and modern paradigms and their reaction to the political situations, and the birth of new paradigms out of such controversies are also discussed.

PARTIES IN CONTEMPORARY IRAN THE INEFFICIENCY FACTORS OF POLITICAL
Gholam-Reza Zabetpoor
Iranian political parties have never been institutionalized. Despite the occasional political openness, no clearly defined party with the relavant functions are formed in Iran. Trying to explain party functions, this article studies the activities and causes of the inefficiency of the Toodeh party, and the National Will party before and after the Islamic Revolution.

OIL NATIONALIZATION MOVEMENT KEY GROUPS IN MASHROOTـ AND
Naghi Tabari
This research is to study the presence of the traditional and modern middle class and the degree of their influence on the way Mashrootإ (Constitutionalism) and Oil Nationalization Movement were formed. The four influential groups are the clergies, the intellectuals, the market forces, and the workers. Concerning the nature, the two movements have some common features such as being anti-despotic and anti-colonialist besides having an urban origin.

MOVEMENT AMERICAN MUSLIM'S SOCIO-POLITICAL
Morteza Shiroodi
The Blacks who were enslaved in America have rebelled several times against discrimination. The early rebelions of black slaves had nationalistic motivation. Getting disappointed in such rebelions, the blacks, especially, the Muslem blacks and other Muslems sought refuge in religious teachings to obtain their rights. This article endeavors to explain the history of black American's struggle.

PAKISTAN AND ISLAMIC FUNDAMENTALISM
Mohammad-Akram Arefi
Islamic fundamentalism has outstandingly grown up in Pakistan in the last two decades. Regional political events such as the Islamic Revolution, the Islamic Jihad against USSR's occupation of Afghanistan, and resistance against Indian domination in Kishmir had great impact on the growth of extremist Islamism in Pakistan. Supporting the resistance movements in Afghanistan and Kishmir and providing facilities for these Islamic groups, has also provided the ground for the development of such groups.